352-001 · Question #102
You are asked to design a large campus network that will be using multicast for data transport. Which feature should be enabled at the Layer 2 access edge for host-only ports?
The correct answer is A. PortFast. PortFast should be enabled on host-only access ports so they skip STP listening and learning states and immediately enter forwarding, allowing hosts to send IGMP joins and receive multicast traffic without delay.
Question
You are asked to design a large campus network that will be using multicast for data transport. Which feature should be enabled at the Layer 2 access edge for host-only ports?
Options
- APortFast
- BBPDU guard
- CPIM-SM
- DPIM query interval
How the community answered
(33 responses)- A88% (29)
- B6% (2)
- C3% (1)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
PortFast should be enabled on host-only access ports so they skip STP listening and learning states and immediately enter forwarding, allowing hosts to send IGMP joins and receive multicast traffic without delay.
PortFast causes an access port to bypass the 30-second STP listening and learning phases and go directly to forwarding state when a link comes up. In a multicast campus network this is critical because hosts must be able to transmit IGMP membership reports immediately upon connecting - delays caused by normal STP convergence prevent hosts from joining multicast groups in a timely manner.
BPDU guard is a security mechanism that error-disables a PortFast port if it receives a BPDU, protecting the STP topology from rogue switches - it does not affect how quickly a host port enters forwarding state or how multicast group membership is established.
PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode) is a Layer 3 multicast routing protocol configured on routers and Layer 3 switch interfaces, not a Layer 2 feature applicable to host-only access edge ports.
PIM query interval is a timer that controls how frequently PIM hello messages are sent between routers to maintain PIM neighbor adjacencies - it is a Layer 3 routing parameter with no relevance to Layer 2 host-only access port configuration.
Concept tested: STP PortFast configuration on Layer 2 host-only access ports
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst9300/software/release/17-6/configuration_guide/lyr2/b_176_lyr2_9300_cg/configuring_optional_spanning_tree_features.html
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