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350-801 · Question #128

Which field of a Real-Time Transport Protocol packet allows receiving devices to detect lost packets?

The correct answer is C. Sequence number. The sequence number field in an RTP packet is incremented for each packet sent, allowing receiving devices to detect packet loss by observing gaps in the sequence.

Media and QoS

Question

Which field of a Real-Time Transport Protocol packet allows receiving devices to detect lost packets?

Options

  • ACSRC (Contributing Source ID)
  • BTimestamp
  • CSequence number
  • DSSRC (Synchronization identifier)

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • A
    7% (2)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    90% (27)

Why each option

The sequence number field in an RTP packet is incremented for each packet sent, allowing receiving devices to detect packet loss by observing gaps in the sequence.

ACSRC (Contributing Source ID)

The CSRC (Contributing Source ID) field identifies contributing sources for a stream that has been mixed by an RTP mixer, not for detecting lost packets.

BTimestamp

The Timestamp field in an RTP packet reflects the sampling instant of the first octet in the RTP data packet and is used for synchronization and jitter buffer management, not directly for detecting lost packets.

CSequence numberCorrect

The RTP header includes a 16-bit sequence number that increments by one for each RTP data packet sent. Receiving devices monitor this sequence number to detect packet loss, reordering, and duplication, which are critical for maintaining the quality of real-time media streams like voice and video.

DSSRC (Synchronization identifier)

The SSRC (Synchronization Source Identifier) identifies the synchronization source of an RTP stream, allowing different streams to be identified uniquely, but it does not track packet loss within a single stream.

Concept tested: RTP header fields - Sequence Number

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3550

Topics

#RTP#Sequence Number#Packet Loss Detection#Media Quality

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