350-701 · Question #671
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is configuring a VPN tunnel on a Cisco router. The information provided by the administrator of the remote end of the VPN tunnel was that IKEv1 is the tunnel…
The correct answer is B. Ensure that the ISAKMP policy configuration is identical on both ends. The debug message "ERROR: There is no IKE SA (SA of phase 1) when trying to delete SA" indicates that the Phase 1 IKE Security Association (SA) failed to establish, pointing to a mismatch in the ISAKMP (IKEv1 Phase 1) policy parameters between the two VPN peers.
Question
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is configuring a VPN tunnel on a Cisco router. The information provided by the administrator of the remote end of the VPN tunnel was that IKEv1 is the tunnel protocol with a preshared key of C1$c0463835440!. The encryption for both phases is AES and the hash for both phases is SHA-256. The source subnet is 10.10.10.x/24 and the destination subnet is 10.10.20.x/24. The local device cannot establish a VPN tunnel and the debug message shown here is seen in the log file. What must be verified to correct the configuration?
Exhibit
Options
- AEnsure that the IKE version is identical on both ends
- BEnsure that the ISAKMP policy configuration is identical on both ends
- CEnsure that the preshared key is identical on both ends
- DEnsure that the ACLs that define interesting traffic are symmetrical on both ends
How the community answered
(33 responses)- A9% (3)
- B45% (15)
- C15% (5)
- D30% (10)
Why each option
The debug message "ERROR: There is no IKE SA (SA of phase 1) when trying to delete SA" indicates that the Phase 1 IKE Security Association (SA) failed to establish, pointing to a mismatch in the ISAKMP (IKEv1 Phase 1) policy parameters between the two VPN peers.
While ensuring identical IKE version is crucial, the debug message specifically refers to the *lack of an IKE SA*, not a version mismatch itself.
The debug message explicitly states "There is no IKE SA (SA of phase 1)," which signifies that the initial IKEv1 Phase 1 negotiation failed to complete successfully. This most commonly occurs when the ISAKMP (Phase 1) policy parameters, such as encryption, hashing, authentication method, DH group, or lifetime, are not identical on both ends of the VPN tunnel.
An incorrect preshared key would prevent the IKEv1 Phase 1 SA from establishing, but the debug message points to a general failure in SA establishment, and the ISAKMP policy encompasses all parameters including the key.
ACLs defining interesting traffic are relevant for IKEv1 Phase 2 (IPsec SA establishment) and define which traffic goes over the tunnel, but they do not prevent IKEv1 Phase 1 SA establishment itself, which is what the error message indicates.
Concept tested: Troubleshooting IKEv1 Phase 1 VPN establishment
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ikeprotocols/13936-ipsec-debug.html
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