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350-401 · Question #56

Which statement about a Cisco APIC controller versus a more traditional SDN controller is true?

The correct answer is A. APIC uses a policy agent to translate policies into instructions.. Explanation Cisco APIC uses a declarative (policy-based) model, where administrators define what the network should do, and a policy agent (running on each switch/node) translates those high-level policies into device-specific configuration instructions - this is the key architec

Submitted by olafpl· Mar 6, 2026Architecture

Question

Which statement about a Cisco APIC controller versus a more traditional SDN controller is true?

Options

  • AAPIC uses a policy agent to translate policies into instructions.
  • BAPIC supports OpFlex as a Northbound protocol.
  • CAPIC does support a Southbound REST API
  • DAPIC uses an imperative model

How the community answered

(33 responses)
  • A
    91% (30)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Explanation

Explanation

Cisco APIC uses a declarative (policy-based) model, where administrators define what the network should do, and a policy agent (running on each switch/node) translates those high-level policies into device-specific configuration instructions - this is the key architectural difference from traditional SDN controllers that push instructions directly. Option B is incorrect because OpFlex is actually a Southbound protocol used by APIC to communicate policies down to network elements, not a Northbound protocol. Option C is wrong because APIC uses a Northbound REST API (not Southbound) to allow applications and orchestration tools to interact with it. Option D is incorrect because APIC uses a declarative model (defining desired state), not an imperative model (step-by-step instructions), which is more characteristic of traditional SDN controllers.

Memory Tip: Think of APIC as a "Policy Publisher" - it declares policies from the top (Northbound REST API) and uses OpFlex southbound to deliver them, with policy agents doing the local translation. If you remember "OpFlex = Southbound," you can immediately eliminate B and C together.

Topics

#APIC Architecture#SDN Concepts#Policy-based Networking#Cisco ACI

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