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350-401 · Question #252

Which two OSPF network type require the use of a DR and BDR? (Choose two)

The correct answer is A. non-broadcast networks D. broadcast networks. OSPF Designated Routers (DR) and Backup Designated Routers (BDR) are elected in both broadcast multi-access and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks to simplify adjacency formation and LSA flooding.

Submitted by priya_blr· Mar 6, 2026WLAN Industry Standards, Concepts, and Theory

Question

Which two OSPF network type require the use of a DR and BDR? (Choose two)

Options

  • Anon-broadcast networks
  • Bpoint-to-point networks
  • Cpoint-to-point non-broadcast networks
  • Dbroadcast networks
  • Epoint-to-multipoint networks

How the community answered

(16 responses)
  • A
    94% (15)
  • B
    6% (1)

Why each option

OSPF Designated Routers (DR) and Backup Designated Routers (BDR) are elected in both broadcast multi-access and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks to simplify adjacency formation and LSA flooding.

Anon-broadcast networksCorrect

In non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, a DR/BDR is required to establish full adjacencies and control LSA flooding, similar to broadcast networks but often requiring static neighbor configuration.

Bpoint-to-point networks

Point-to-point networks only involve two routers, so there is no need for a DR/BDR election to manage adjacencies.

Cpoint-to-point non-broadcast networks

Point-to-point non-broadcast networks are still point-to-point in nature, thus not requiring a DR/BDR.

Dbroadcast networksCorrect

In broadcast multi-access networks (like Ethernet), a DR and BDR are elected to reduce the number of adjacencies and to act as a central point for LSA exchange, preventing a full mesh of adjacencies.

Epoint-to-multipoint networks

Point-to-multipoint networks (which can be configured on NBMA interfaces) treat each connection as a point-to-point link, and therefore do not elect a DR/BDR.

Concept tested: OSPF DR/BDR election network types

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13689-51.html

Topics

#OSPF#DR/BDR#network types#broadcast network

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