350-401 · Question #252
Which two OSPF network type require the use of a DR and BDR? (Choose two)
The correct answer is A. non-broadcast networks D. broadcast networks. OSPF Designated Routers (DR) and Backup Designated Routers (BDR) are elected in both broadcast multi-access and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks to simplify adjacency formation and LSA flooding.
Question
Options
- Anon-broadcast networks
- Bpoint-to-point networks
- Cpoint-to-point non-broadcast networks
- Dbroadcast networks
- Epoint-to-multipoint networks
How the community answered
(16 responses)- A94% (15)
- B6% (1)
Why each option
OSPF Designated Routers (DR) and Backup Designated Routers (BDR) are elected in both broadcast multi-access and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks to simplify adjacency formation and LSA flooding.
In non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, a DR/BDR is required to establish full adjacencies and control LSA flooding, similar to broadcast networks but often requiring static neighbor configuration.
Point-to-point networks only involve two routers, so there is no need for a DR/BDR election to manage adjacencies.
Point-to-point non-broadcast networks are still point-to-point in nature, thus not requiring a DR/BDR.
In broadcast multi-access networks (like Ethernet), a DR and BDR are elected to reduce the number of adjacencies and to act as a central point for LSA exchange, preventing a full mesh of adjacencies.
Point-to-multipoint networks (which can be configured on NBMA interfaces) treat each connection as a point-to-point link, and therefore do not elect a DR/BDR.
Concept tested: OSPF DR/BDR election network types
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13689-51.html
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