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312-50V9 · Question #538

What is the proper response for a NULL scan if the port is open?

The correct answer is F. No response. Per RFC 793, an open port receiving a NULL scan packet with no flags set returns no response, while a closed port responds with RST/ACK.

Scanning Networks

Question

What is the proper response for a NULL scan if the port is open?

Options

  • ASYN
  • BACK
  • CFIN
  • DPSH
  • ERST
  • FNo response

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • E
    7% (3)
  • F
    88% (38)

Why each option

Per RFC 793, an open port receiving a NULL scan packet with no flags set returns no response, while a closed port responds with RST/ACK.

ASYN

A SYN packet is sent by a client to initiate a new connection and is never generated as a server response to an incoming NULL probe.

BACK

An ACK is used to acknowledge received data within an established session, not as a response to a flagless probe on an open port.

CFIN

A FIN is used to gracefully terminate an existing connection and would not be sent in response to a NULL scan on an open port.

DPSH

PSH is a data-pushing flag used within an active data transfer session and has no relevance as a response to a NULL probe.

ERST

An RST/ACK response is sent only when the port is closed, which is the opposite state being asked about here.

FNo responseCorrect

RFC 793 specifies that when a TCP segment arrives with no flags set at an open port, the receiving host must not send any response. This silence is how a scanner infers the port is open - the absence of a reply is the signal, making 'no response' the correct and expected behavior for an open port during a NULL scan.

Concept tested: TCP NULL scan open port response behavior

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc793

Topics

#NULL scan#open port response#TCP behavior#port scanning

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