312-50V9 · Question #513
While performing ping scans into a target network you get a frantic call from the organization's security team. They report that they are under a denial of service attack. When you stop your scan…
The correct answer is B. Do not scan the broadcast IP. Pinging a broadcast IP causes all subnet hosts to reply simultaneously, mimicking a smurf attack and triggering IDS alerts. Avoiding the broadcast IP eliminates this false positive.
Question
While performing ping scans into a target network you get a frantic call from the organization's security team. They report that they are under a denial of service attack. When you stop your scan, the smurf attack event stops showing up on the organization's IDS monitor. How can you modify your scan to prevent triggering this event in the IDS?
Options
- AScan more slowly.
- BDo not scan the broadcast IP.
- CSpoof the source IP address.
- DOnly scan the Windows systems.
How the community answered
(25 responses)- A4% (1)
- B76% (19)
- C16% (4)
- D4% (1)
Why each option
Pinging a broadcast IP causes all subnet hosts to reply simultaneously, mimicking a smurf attack and triggering IDS alerts. Avoiding the broadcast IP eliminates this false positive.
Slowing the scan rate does not change the fundamental issue of directing ICMP traffic to the broadcast address, so the smurf attack signature would still trigger the IDS.
A smurf attack works by sending ICMP echo requests to a broadcast address, causing all hosts on the subnet to flood a target with replies. When a ping scan hits the broadcast IP, the same pattern occurs - every host responds - which the IDS correctly identifies as a smurf attack signature. Excluding the broadcast IP from the scan eliminates this traffic pattern entirely.
Spoofing the source IP would intensify the smurf-like behavior by redirecting all ICMP replies to a third-party host, potentially causing a real DoS condition.
Limiting scans to Windows systems has no bearing on whether the broadcast IP is targeted; the IDS event is triggered by the broadcast address, not by the OS type of the scanned hosts.
Concept tested: Smurf attack recognition and broadcast ping avoidance
Source: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-015
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