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EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #501

A company has publicly hosted web applications and an internal Intranet protected by a firewall. Which technique will help protect against enumeration?

The correct answer is C. Remove A records for internal hosts. Removing DNS A records for internal hosts prevents attackers from enumerating internal network topology through DNS lookups.

Enumeration

Question

A company has publicly hosted web applications and an internal Intranet protected by a firewall. Which technique will help protect against enumeration?

Options

  • AReject all invalid email received via SMTP.
  • BAllow full DNS zone transfers.
  • CRemove A records for internal hosts.
  • DEnable null session pipes.

How the community answered

(50 responses)
  • A
    8% (4)
  • B
    16% (8)
  • C
    72% (36)
  • D
    4% (2)

Why each option

Removing DNS A records for internal hosts prevents attackers from enumerating internal network topology through DNS lookups.

AReject all invalid email received via SMTP.

Rejecting invalid SMTP email addresses reduces email harvesting but does not protect against DNS or network enumeration of internal hosts.

BAllow full DNS zone transfers.

Allowing full DNS zone transfers actively enables enumeration by exposing all DNS records to any requesting client, which is the opposite of protection.

CRemove A records for internal hosts.Correct

By removing A records for internal hosts from publicly accessible DNS servers, administrators prevent external attackers from mapping internal IP addresses through DNS enumeration techniques. Without these records, tools like nslookup, dig, or zone transfer attempts cannot reveal the internal network structure. This is a foundational DNS hardening practice for split-horizon or public-facing DNS configurations.

DEnable null session pipes.

Enabling null session pipes on Windows systems exposes user, group, and share information to unauthenticated users, increasing enumeration risk rather than reducing it.

Concept tested: DNS hardening to prevent host enumeration

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/deploy/dns-policies-scenario-guide

Topics

#DNS A records#enumeration protection#internal host exposure#firewall architecture

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