nerdexam
EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #478

Least privilege is a security concept that requires that a user is

The correct answer is A. limited to those functions required to do the job. The principle of least privilege restricts user access to only what is necessary to perform their assigned job functions, minimizing the attack surface.

Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Question

Least privilege is a security concept that requires that a user is

Options

  • Alimited to those functions required to do the job.
  • Bgiven root or administrative privileges.
  • Ctrusted to keep all data and access to that data under their sole control.
  • Dgiven privileges equal to everyone else in the department.

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    87% (27)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

The principle of least privilege restricts user access to only what is necessary to perform their assigned job functions, minimizing the attack surface.

Alimited to those functions required to do the job.Correct

Least privilege is defined as granting users only the minimum access rights and permissions required to perform their specific job duties - nothing more. This limits the potential damage from compromised accounts or insider threats by restricting the scope of what any single user can access or modify. It is a foundational access control principle in virtually every security framework.

Bgiven root or administrative privileges.

Granting root or administrative privileges is the opposite of least privilege, as it gives users far more access than any typical job role requires.

Ctrusted to keep all data and access to that data under their sole control.

Giving a user sole control over data describes data ownership or custodianship, not the principle of limiting access to job-required functions.

Dgiven privileges equal to everyone else in the department.

Equal privileges across a department ignores the fact that different roles have different access needs, violating the per-role scoping that least privilege requires.

Concept tested: Principle of least privilege access control

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/least_privilege

Topics

#least privilege#access control#security principles#user permissions

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full 312-50V9 Practice