Low humidity in a data center can cause which of the following problems?

Heat in a data center is a byproduct of equipment operation and is addressed through cooling systems; it is not caused by low humidity levels.

Corrosion is caused by high humidity or moisture exposure, which accelerates oxidation of metal contacts and circuit board traces, not by low humidity.

When relative humidity drops below recommended levels (typically below 40-45%), the air becomes dry and fails to dissipate electrostatic charges that build up on surfaces, equipment, and personnel. This electrostatic discharge (ESD) can permanently damage integrated circuits and storage media. Data centers use humidification systems specifically to maintain humidity in a safe range and prevent ESD events.

Airborne contamination such as dust and particulates is a separate environmental concern managed by air filtration and is not a direct result of low humidity.