312-50V9 · Question #379
What type of malware is it that restricts access to a computer system that it infects and demands that the user pay a certain amount of money, cryptocurrency, etc. to the operators of the malware to…
The correct answer is A. Ransomware. Ransomware is malware that locks or encrypts a victim's system and demands payment for restoration of access.
Question
What type of malware is it that restricts access to a computer system that it infects and demands that the user pay a certain amount of money, cryptocurrency, etc. to the operators of the malware to remove the restriction?
Options
- ARansomware
- BRiskware
- CAdware
- DSpyware
How the community answered
(40 responses)- A85% (34)
- B3% (1)
- C10% (4)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
Ransomware is malware that locks or encrypts a victim's system and demands payment for restoration of access.
Ransomware specifically encrypts or blocks access to a victim's files or system and demands a ransom payment - often in cryptocurrency - to restore access. This matches the exact behavior described in the question stem, distinguishing it from other malware categories that do not extort payment in exchange for restoring system control.
Riskware refers to legitimate software that can pose security risks if exploited, but it does not restrict system access or demand payment.
Adware automatically displays or downloads advertisements and does not block system access or extort users for money.
Spyware covertly monitors user activity and exfiltrates data without restricting access or demanding ransom.
Concept tested: Ransomware malware classification and behavior
Source: https://www.cisa.gov/stopransomware/ransomware-101
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