An attacker is trying to redirect the traffic of a small office. That office is using their own mail server, DNS server and NTP server because of the importance of their job. The attacker gains Now…

ARP poisoning manipulates Layer 2 ARP caches to redirect traffic on the local segment, not DNS name resolution.

A Smurf attack is an ICMP-based amplification DDoS attack and does not redirect web browsing traffic.

In DNS spoofing, an attacker compromises or poisons DNS records so that when a client resolves a hostname such as google.com, the DNS server returns the attacker's IP instead of the legitimate one. Because the office uses its own DNS server and the attacker gained control of it, all internal DNS responses can be manipulated. This is distinct from cache poisoning in that the authoritative server itself is compromised, but the result - redirected traffic - is the defining characteristic of DNS spoofing.

MAC flooding overwhelms a switch's CAM table to force broadcast behavior, enabling sniffing, but does not redirect DNS queries.