nerdexam
EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #123

What are the three types of authentication?

The correct answer is B. Something you: have, know, are. Authentication is categorized into three factors based on what a user knows, possesses, or is biologically.

Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Question

What are the three types of authentication?

Options

  • ASomething you: know, remember, prove
  • BSomething you: have, know, are
  • CSomething you: show, prove, are
  • DSomething you: show, have, prove

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    87% (26)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    7% (2)

Why each option

Authentication is categorized into three factors based on what a user knows, possesses, or is biologically.

ASomething you: know, remember, prove

'Remember' is synonymous with 'know' and is not a distinct authentication factor, making this list redundant and non-standard.

BSomething you: have, know, areCorrect

The three standard authentication factors are something you know (e.g., a password), something you have (e.g., a smart card or token), and something you are (e.g., a fingerprint or biometric). This framework is foundational to multi-factor authentication (MFA) and is defined in security standards such as NIST SP 800-63. Combining two or more of these factors significantly strengthens access control.

CSomething you: show, prove, are

'Show' and 'prove' are informal descriptions that do not correspond to any recognized authentication factor category.

DSomething you: show, have, prove

'Show' is not a recognized factor, and while 'have' and 'prove' overlap with valid concepts, the set is incomplete and non-standard.

Concept tested: Three factors of authentication (MFA)

Source: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html

Topics

#authentication factors#multi-factor authentication#identity verification#access control

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full 312-50V9 Practice