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EC-Council

312-50V13 · Question #94

A zone file consists of which of the following Resource Records (RRs)?

The correct answer is D. SOA, NS, A, and MX records. A typical DNS zone file is composed of various Resource Records that define how the domain's resources are organized and resolved.

Submitted by cyberguy42· Mar 6, 2026Footprinting and Reconnaissance

Question

A zone file consists of which of the following Resource Records (RRs)?

Options

  • ADNS, NS, AXFR, and MX records
  • BDNS, NS, PTR, and MX records
  • CSOA, NS, AXFR, and MX records
  • DSOA, NS, A, and MX records

How the community answered

(61 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    7% (4)
  • C
    5% (3)
  • D
    87% (53)

Why each option

A typical DNS zone file is composed of various Resource Records that define how the domain's resources are organized and resolved.

ADNS, NS, AXFR, and MX records

DNS is the system itself, not a record type, and AXFR is a type of zone transfer, not a resource record.

BDNS, NS, PTR, and MX records

DNS is the system itself, not a record type; while PTR records are crucial for reverse DNS, A, NS, SOA, and MX are fundamental to a forward zone file.

CSOA, NS, AXFR, and MX records

AXFR is a type of zone transfer, not a resource record found within a zone file.

DSOA, NS, A, and MX recordsCorrect

SOA (Start of Authority) records are mandatory and define the authoritative server and zone parameters; NS (Name Server) records list the authoritative DNS servers for the zone; A (Address) records map hostnames to IPv4 addresses; and MX (Mail Exchanger) records specify mail servers for the domain.

Concept tested: Common DNS resource record types

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/concepts/dns-records-overview

Topics

#DNS records#zone file#SOA#NS#A#MX

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