312-50V13 · Question #586
Recently, the employees of a company have been receiving emails that seem to be from their colleagues, but with suspicious attachments. When opened, these attachments appear to install malware on…
The correct answer is D. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs is the most effective measure to prevent targeted malware attacks, as these attacks often exploit known software vulnerabilities.
Question
Options
- ADisabling Autorun functionality on all drives
- BAvoiding the use of outdated web browsers and email software
- CRegularly scan systems for any new files and examine them
- DApplying the latest patches and updating software programs
How the community answered
(54 responses)- A4% (2)
- B6% (3)
- C13% (7)
- D78% (42)
Why each option
Applying the latest patches and updating software programs is the most effective measure to prevent targeted malware attacks, as these attacks often exploit known software vulnerabilities.
Disabling Autorun functionality primarily prevents malware from automatically executing from removable media, but it does not prevent malware execution from email attachments opened by the user.
While avoiding outdated web browsers and email software is good practice, simply avoiding them isn't as proactive or comprehensive as regularly patching and updating *all* vulnerable software.
Regularly scanning systems for new files is a detection and response measure, not a primary preventative measure to stop the initial installation of malware from an attachment.
Targeted malware attacks, especially those delivered via email attachments, often exploit known vulnerabilities in outdated software (operating systems, applications, email clients). Regularly applying security patches and updating software programs is critical to close these vulnerabilities and prevent attackers from gaining unauthorized access or installing malware.
Concept tested: Importance of patching and software updates
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/network-updates-patching.html
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