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EC-Council

312-50V13 · Question #586

Recently, the employees of a company have been receiving emails that seem to be from their colleagues, but with suspicious attachments. When opened, these attachments appear to install malware on…

The correct answer is D. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs is the most effective measure to prevent targeted malware attacks, as these attacks often exploit known software vulnerabilities.

Submitted by ngozi_ng· Mar 6, 2026Malware Threats

Question

Recently, the employees of a company have been receiving emails that seem to be from their colleagues, but with suspicious attachments. When opened, these attachments appear to install malware on their systems. The IT department suspects that this is a targeted malware attack. Which of the following measures would be the most effective in preventing such attacks?

Options

  • ADisabling Autorun functionality on all drives
  • BAvoiding the use of outdated web browsers and email software
  • CRegularly scan systems for any new files and examine them
  • DApplying the latest patches and updating software programs

How the community answered

(54 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    6% (3)
  • C
    13% (7)
  • D
    78% (42)

Why each option

Applying the latest patches and updating software programs is the most effective measure to prevent targeted malware attacks, as these attacks often exploit known software vulnerabilities.

ADisabling Autorun functionality on all drives

Disabling Autorun functionality primarily prevents malware from automatically executing from removable media, but it does not prevent malware execution from email attachments opened by the user.

BAvoiding the use of outdated web browsers and email software

While avoiding outdated web browsers and email software is good practice, simply avoiding them isn't as proactive or comprehensive as regularly patching and updating *all* vulnerable software.

CRegularly scan systems for any new files and examine them

Regularly scanning systems for new files is a detection and response measure, not a primary preventative measure to stop the initial installation of malware from an attachment.

DApplying the latest patches and updating software programsCorrect

Targeted malware attacks, especially those delivered via email attachments, often exploit known vulnerabilities in outdated software (operating systems, applications, email clients). Regularly applying security patches and updating software programs is critical to close these vulnerabilities and prevent attackers from gaining unauthorized access or installing malware.

Concept tested: Importance of patching and software updates

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/network-updates-patching.html

Topics

#Malware#Email security#Patch management#Software updates

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