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312-50V13 · Question #2

312-50V13 Question #2: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is A: Residual risk. Residual risk is the risk that remains after security controls, countermeasures, and mitigation strategies have been applied to identified vulnerabilities - it represents what's left over that the organization must accept, transfer, or continue to address. Why the distractors are

Submitted by jakub_pl· Mar 6, 2026Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Question

What term describes the amount of risk that remains after the vulnerabilities are classified and the countermeasures have been deployed?

Options

  • AResidual risk
  • BImpact risk
  • CDeferred risk
  • DInherent risk

Explanation

Residual risk is the risk that remains after security controls, countermeasures, and mitigation strategies have been applied to identified vulnerabilities - it represents what's left over that the organization must accept, transfer, or continue to address.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • B. Impact risk is not a standard risk management term; "impact" refers to the severity or consequence of a threat, not a category of remaining risk.
  • C. Deferred risk is not a recognized term in standard risk frameworks; it implies postponing action but doesn't describe the post-control risk state.
  • D. Inherent risk is actually the opposite concept - it's the level of risk that exists before any controls or countermeasures are applied.

Memory tip: Think of "residual" like the residue left in a container after you've poured most of it out. You've applied your countermeasures (poured out the risk), but some always sticks to the sides - that leftover "residue" is your residual risk. A useful formula to remember: Inherent Risk − Controls = Residual Risk.

Topics

#Risk Management#Residual Risk#Information Security Concepts

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