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EC-Council

312-50V12 · Question #169

Recently, the employees of a company have been receiving emails that seem to be from their colleagues, but with suspicious attachments. When opened, these attachments appear to install malware on…

The correct answer is D. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs. The company is experiencing targeted malware attacks via email attachments. The most effective preventative measure is to ensure all software is updated and patched to remediate known vulnerabilities.

Submitted by chen.hong· Mar 4, 2026System Hacking Phases and Attack Techniques

Question

Recently, the employees of a company have been receiving emails that seem to be from their colleagues, but with suspicious attachments. When opened, these attachments appear to install malware on their systems. The IT department suspects that this is a targeted malware attack. Which of the following measures would be the most effective in preventing such attacks?

Options

  • ADisabling Autorun functionality on all drives
  • BAvoiding the use of outdated web browsers and email software
  • CRegularly scan systems for any new files and examine them
  • DApplying the latest patches and updating software programs

How the community answered

(34 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    15% (5)
  • D
    76% (26)

Why each option

The company is experiencing targeted malware attacks via email attachments. The most effective preventative measure is to ensure all software is updated and patched to remediate known vulnerabilities.

ADisabling Autorun functionality on all drives

Disabling Autorun primarily prevents malware execution from removable media and does not directly address malware delivered via email attachments.

BAvoiding the use of outdated web browsers and email software

While avoiding outdated software is beneficial, applying patches and updates (D) is a more direct and encompassing measure to fix security flaws that malware exploits.

CRegularly scan systems for any new files and examine them

Regularly scanning systems is a reactive detection and response measure, not a primary preventive measure against the initial installation of malware.

DApplying the latest patches and updating software programsCorrect

Malware, especially in targeted attacks, frequently exploits known vulnerabilities and security flaws in operating systems and applications. Applying the latest patches and updating software programs promptly closes these security gaps, significantly reducing the attack surface available to malware for exploitation and successful installation.

Concept tested: Software patching and vulnerability management for malware prevention

Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/protect-your-pc-from-viruses-other-malware-07206103-68d7-b31c-03ba-170f074d6c4a

Topics

#malware prevention#patch management#software updates#email security

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