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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #89

Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against Brownies Inc. He has found a target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs the sequence prediction on the target…

The correct answer is C. Guess the sequence numbers. This question tests the sequential steps of an active TCP session hijack. After locating an active session via traffic monitoring, the attacker must predict the correct TCP sequence number before injecting forged packets.

Session Hijacking

Question

Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against Brownies Inc. He has found a target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs the sequence prediction on the target operating system. He manages to find an active session due to the high level of traffic on the network. What is Bob supposed to do next?

Options

  • ATake over the session
  • BReverse sequence prediction
  • CGuess the sequence numbers
  • DTake one of the parties offline

How the community answered

(56 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    18% (10)
  • C
    71% (40)
  • D
    7% (4)

Why each option

This question tests the sequential steps of an active TCP session hijack. After locating an active session via traffic monitoring, the attacker must predict the correct TCP sequence number before injecting forged packets.

ATake over the session

Taking over the session is the final goal of the attack, not the immediate next step - the attacker cannot inject valid packets without first determining the correct sequence numbers.

BReverse sequence prediction

Reverse sequence prediction is not a recognized step in TCP session hijacking - the attacker predicts the next forward sequence number, not a reversed one.

CGuess the sequence numbersCorrect

In active session hijacking, after identifying a live session, the attacker must guess or predict the next TCP sequence number the target host will accept. Without the correct sequence number, the target discards injected packets as out-of-order. Accurate sequence number prediction is the critical prerequisite to desynchronizing the session and subsequently taking it over.

DTake one of the parties offline

Taking one of the parties offline to prevent ACK storms is a step that typically follows sequence number prediction, not one that precedes it.

Concept tested: TCP session hijack sequence number prediction steps

Source: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Session_hijacking_attack

Topics

#session hijacking#sequence prediction#TCP sessions#active hijacking

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