312-50V11 · Question #887
Log monitoring tools performing behavioral analysis have alerted several suspicious logins on a Linux server occurring during non-business hours. After further examination of all login activities, it
The correct answer is B. NTP. NTP (Network Time Protocol) is the standard protocol used on Linux systems to synchronize the system clock with external time sources, and its failure leads to significant clock drift.
Question
Log monitoring tools performing behavioral analysis have alerted several suspicious logins on a Linux server occurring during non-business hours. After further examination of all login activities, it is noticed that none of the logins have occurred during typical work hours. A Linux administrator who is investigating this problem realizes the system time on the Linux server is wrong by more than twelve hours. What protocol used on Linux servers to synchronize the time has stopped working?
Options
- ATime Keeper
- BNTP
- CPPP
- DOSPP
How the community answered
(61 responses)- A3% (2)
- B93% (57)
- C2% (1)
- D2% (1)
Why each option
NTP (Network Time Protocol) is the standard protocol used on Linux systems to synchronize the system clock with external time sources, and its failure leads to significant clock drift.
Time Keeper is not a recognized or standardized network protocol for time synchronization used on Linux or any major operating system.
NTP operates over UDP port 123 and is the universally adopted protocol for clock synchronization on Linux servers, typically managed by services like ntpd or chrony. When the NTP service stops or loses connectivity to its time sources, the system clock drifts freely and can become off by hours, as seen in this scenario. Incorrect system time directly causes security log timestamps to be inaccurate, leading to false behavioral alerts such as logins appearing outside business hours.
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is a Layer 2 data link protocol used to establish direct connections between two nodes and has no role in time synchronization.
OSPP is not a real or standardized networking or time synchronization protocol.
Concept tested: NTP time synchronization failure on Linux servers
Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5905
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