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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #686

In Trojan terminology, what is a covert channel?

The correct answer is A. A channel that transfers information within a computer system or network in a way that violates. A covert channel is a communication path that transfers data in violation of a system's security policy, often used by Trojans to exfiltrate information without detection.

Malware Threats

Question

In Trojan terminology, what is a covert channel?

Exhibit

312-50V11 question #686 exhibit

Options

  • AA channel that transfers information within a computer system or network in a way that violates
  • BA legitimate communication path within a computer system or network for transfer of data
  • CIt is a kernel operation that hides boot processes and services to mask detection
  • DIt is Reverse tunneling technique that uses HTTPS protocol instead of HTTP protocol to establish

How the community answered

(34 responses)
  • A
    91% (31)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

A covert channel is a communication path that transfers data in violation of a system's security policy, often used by Trojans to exfiltrate information without detection.

AA channel that transfers information within a computer system or network in a way that violatesCorrect

A covert channel is formally defined as any communication mechanism that transfers information in a way that violates the established security policy of a system or network. Trojans leverage covert channels to communicate with command-and-control servers or exfiltrate data outside of monitored, authorized paths, bypassing access controls.

BA legitimate communication path within a computer system or network for transfer of data

This describes a legitimate (overt) communication channel, which is the opposite of a covert channel.

CIt is a kernel operation that hides boot processes and services to mask detection

This describes rootkit behavior - specifically kernel-level process and service hiding - not the definition of a covert channel.

DIt is Reverse tunneling technique that uses HTTPS protocol instead of HTTP protocol to establish

This describes a reverse HTTP/HTTPS tunneling technique, which is one specific implementation tool, not the definition of a covert channel.

Concept tested: Covert channel definition in Trojan attacks

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/covert_channel

Topics

#covert channel#Trojan#information transfer#malware concepts

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