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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #55

Why should the security analyst disable/remove unnecessary ISAPI filters?

The correct answer is B. To defend against webserver attacks. Unnecessary ISAPI filters on IIS web servers expand the attack surface and can be exploited to compromise the web server, so removing them is a key hardening step.

Hacking Web Servers

Question

Why should the security analyst disable/remove unnecessary ISAPI filters?

Options

  • ATo defend against social engineering attacks
  • BTo defend against webserver attacks
  • CTo defend against jailbreaking
  • DTo defend against wireless attacks

How the community answered

(41 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    95% (39)
  • C
    2% (1)

Why each option

Unnecessary ISAPI filters on IIS web servers expand the attack surface and can be exploited to compromise the web server, so removing them is a key hardening step.

ATo defend against social engineering attacks

Social engineering attacks target human behavior through deception and are not mitigated by changes to IIS server components like ISAPI filters.

BTo defend against webserver attacksCorrect

ISAPI (Internet Server Application Programming Interface) filters are DLL components that run inside the IIS worker process and can intercept, inspect, and modify every HTTP request and response. A vulnerable or malicious ISAPI filter can be exploited to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or exfiltrate data at the web server level. Removing unnecessary filters directly reduces the web server attack surface and is a standard IIS hardening recommendation.

CTo defend against jailbreaking

Jailbreaking refers to bypassing security restrictions on mobile or embedded operating systems and has no relationship to IIS ISAPI filter configuration.

DTo defend against wireless attacks

Wireless attacks target radio communication protocols and wireless network infrastructure, which are entirely unrelated to IIS ISAPI filter management.

Concept tested: IIS ISAPI filter hardening to reduce web server attack surface

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/isapifilters/

Topics

#ISAPI filters#web server hardening#attack surface reduction#IIS security

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