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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #288

The use of alert thresholding in an IDS can reduce the volume of repeated alerts, but introduces which of the following vulnerabilities?

The correct answer is A. An attacker, working slowly enough, can evade detection by the IDS. Alert thresholding suppresses repeated alerts but creates a blind spot where attackers who operate below the threshold rate can go entirely undetected.

Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots

Question

The use of alert thresholding in an IDS can reduce the volume of repeated alerts, but introduces which of the following vulnerabilities?

Options

  • AAn attacker, working slowly enough, can evade detection by the IDS.
  • BNetwork packets are dropped if the volume exceeds the threshold.
  • CThresholding interferes with the IDS' ability to reassemble fragmented packets.
  • DThe IDS will not distinguish among packets originating from different sources.

How the community answered

(49 responses)
  • A
    67% (33)
  • B
    20% (10)
  • C
    8% (4)
  • D
    4% (2)

Why each option

Alert thresholding suppresses repeated alerts but creates a blind spot where attackers who operate below the threshold rate can go entirely undetected.

AAn attacker, working slowly enough, can evade detection by the IDS.Correct

Thresholding triggers alerts only when event counts or rates exceed a configured limit within a time window. An attacker who deliberately paces their activity - such as port scanning one port per minute instead of thousands per second - stays below the threshold and generates no alerts. This slow-and-low technique is a well-known IDS evasion method that thresholding directly enables.

BNetwork packets are dropped if the volume exceeds the threshold.

Alert thresholding controls when alerts are generated, not whether packets are forwarded; an IDS does not drop network traffic based on alert volume thresholds.

CThresholding interferes with the IDS' ability to reassemble fragmented packets.

Packet reassembly is handled by the IDS detection engine independently of the alerting subsystem, and threshold configuration does not interfere with fragmented packet handling.

DThe IDS will not distinguish among packets originating from different sources.

Thresholding limits how often alerts fire for repeated events but does not merge traffic from different sources or prevent the IDS from tracking source addresses individually.

Concept tested: IDS alert thresholding slow-and-low evasion risk

Source: https://docs.snort.org/rules/thresholding

Topics

#IDS evasion#alert thresholding#slow scan#detection bypass

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