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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #109

A zone file consists of which of the following Resource Records (RRs)?

The correct answer is D. SOA, NS, A, and MX records. A standard DNS zone file is built from SOA, NS, A, and MX resource records as defined in RFC 1035.

Footprinting and Reconnaissance

Question

A zone file consists of which of the following Resource Records (RRs)?

Options

  • ADNS, NS, AXFR, and MX records
  • BDNS, NS, PTR, and MX records
  • CSOA, NS, AXFR, and MX records
  • DSOA, NS, A, and MX records

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • D
    93% (26)

Why each option

A standard DNS zone file is built from SOA, NS, A, and MX resource records as defined in RFC 1035.

ADNS, NS, AXFR, and MX records

DNS is not a valid resource record type; AXFR is a query type used to request zone transfers, not a record stored in a zone file.

BDNS, NS, PTR, and MX records

DNS is not a valid resource record type, making this option incorrect regardless of the other entries.

CSOA, NS, AXFR, and MX records

AXFR is a zone transfer query mechanism, not a resource record type that exists within a zone file.

DSOA, NS, A, and MX recordsCorrect

Every zone file must begin with an SOA (Start of Authority) record defining zone parameters, followed by NS (Name Server) records identifying authoritative servers, A records mapping hostnames to IPv4 addresses, and MX (Mail Exchange) records directing email. These four record types form the foundational structure of any valid zone file.

Concept tested: DNS zone file standard resource record types

Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035

Topics

#DNS zone file#resource records#SOA#MX records

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