Which of the following are well know password-cracking programs?(Choose all that apply.

L0phtCrack (LC) is a well-known Windows password auditing tool that recovers credentials from LM and NTLM hashes using dictionary, brute force, and hybrid attack modes.

NetCat is a versatile network utility used for reading and writing raw data across TCP/UDP connections; it has no password-cracking functionality.

'Jack the Ripper' is not a real security tool; this is a deliberate distractor designed to be confused with the legitimate tool 'John the Ripper'.

Netbus is a remote access trojan used for unauthorized remote control of Windows machines and is not a password-cracking application.

John the Ripper is a leading open-source password cracker supporting hundreds of hash types across multiple platforms, offering wordlist, incremental brute force, and rules-based attack modes.