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312-50V10 · Question #665

You are attempting to crack LM Manager hashed from Windows 2000 SAM file. You will be using LM Brute force hacking tool for decryption. What encryption algorithm will you be decrypting?

The correct answer is B. DES. LAN Manager (LM) hashes are generated using DES encryption applied to a fixed plaintext with the password as the key, making DES the algorithm that must be reversed to crack them.

System Hacking

Question

You are attempting to crack LM Manager hashed from Windows 2000 SAM file. You will be using LM Brute force hacking tool for decryption. What encryption algorithm will you be decrypting?

Options

  • AMD4
  • BDES
  • CSHA
  • DSSL

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • B
    95% (21)
  • C
    5% (1)

Why each option

LAN Manager (LM) hashes are generated using DES encryption applied to a fixed plaintext with the password as the key, making DES the algorithm that must be reversed to crack them.

AMD4

MD4 is the hashing algorithm used to generate NTLM hashes from the full Unicode password - it is a separate mechanism from the DES-based LM hash.

BDESCorrect

The LM hashing process splits a password into two 7-character chunks (null-padded), converts them to uppercase, then uses each chunk as a 56-bit DES key to encrypt the static plaintext string 'KGS!@#$%'. The two resulting 8-byte DES ciphertexts are concatenated to form the 16-byte LM hash stored in the SAM file, so a brute-force tool must enumerate DES key space independently for each half to recover the password.

CSHA

SHA is a modern cryptographic hash function used in protocols like TLS and certificate signing but plays no role in the LM password hashing scheme.

DSSL

SSL is a transport-layer protocol for securing network communications and is entirely unrelated to the LM password storage mechanism in the SAM file.

Concept tested: LM hash DES-based password encryption mechanism

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/windows-authentication/passwords-technical-overview

Topics

#LM hash#DES encryption#Windows SAM#password cracking

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