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EC-Council

312-50V10 · Question #62

You are the Network Admin, and you get a compliant that some of the websites are no longer accessible. You try to ping the servers and find them to be reachable. Then you type the IP address and…

The correct answer is A. Traffic is Blocked on UDP Port 53. When websites are reachable by IP but not by URL, the problem is DNS resolution failure, which uses UDP port 53.

Scanning Networks

Question

You are the Network Admin, and you get a compliant that some of the websites are no longer accessible. You try to ping the servers and find them to be reachable. Then you type the IP address and then you try on the browser, and find it to be accessible. But they are not accessible when you try using the URL. What may be the problem?

Options

  • ATraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 53
  • BTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 80
  • CTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 54
  • DTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 80

How the community answered

(34 responses)
  • A
    76% (26)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    15% (5)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

When websites are reachable by IP but not by URL, the problem is DNS resolution failure, which uses UDP port 53.

ATraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 53Correct

DNS (Domain Name System) is responsible for resolving human-readable URLs to IP addresses and communicates primarily over UDP port 53. If UDP port 53 is blocked by a firewall or ACL, DNS queries cannot reach the resolver, so hostnames cannot be resolved even though the destination servers remain reachable by direct IP. This perfectly explains the described symptom - IP access works but URL-based access fails.

BTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 80

HTTP uses TCP port 80, not UDP port 80; blocking this port would prevent web page content from loading even when accessed by IP address, not just by URL.

CTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 54

UDP port 54 is not assigned to any standard protocol relevant to web browsing or name resolution, so blocking it would have no effect on URL-based access.

DTraffic is Blocked on UDP Port 80

This option is identical to option B (UDP port 80) and is incorrect for the same reason - HTTP traffic runs on TCP port 80, and its blockage would affect both IP-based and URL-based access equally.

Concept tested: DNS resolution failure due to blocked UDP port 53

Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035

Topics

#DNS#UDP port 53#network troubleshooting#name resolution

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