312-38 · Question #87
Which of the following are the distance-vector routing protocols? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
The correct answer is C. IGRP D. RIP. IGRP (C) and RIP (D) are distance-vector protocols because they advertise routing updates by sharing their entire routing table with directly connected neighbors, using metrics like hop count (RIP) or a composite metric (IGRP) to determine the best path - without any knowledge…
Question
Options
- AIS-IS
- BOSPF
- CIGRP
- DRIP
How the community answered
(57 responses)- A4% (2)
- B7% (4)
- C89% (51)
Explanation
IGRP (C) and RIP (D) are distance-vector protocols because they advertise routing updates by sharing their entire routing table with directly connected neighbors, using metrics like hop count (RIP) or a composite metric (IGRP) to determine the best path - without any knowledge of the full network topology.
OSPF (B) and IS-IS (A) are both link-state protocols: instead of sharing routing tables, they flood the network with link-state advertisements (LSAs/LSPs), allowing each router to build a complete map of the topology and run Dijkstra's shortest-path algorithm independently.
Memory tip: Think "DV = Dumb & Simple, LS = Smart Map." Distance-vector routers only know what their neighbors tell them (like getting directions by word of mouth), while link-state routers each hold a full map. RIP and IGRP are the classic "old-school" protocols on this list - if it's old and simple, it's likely distance-vector.
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