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300-730 · Question #204

An engineer is setting up a site-to-site VPN on a Cisco Router running IOS XE using a pre-shared key Cisco@0S1963896#. The configurations have already been completed: ISAKMP Policy IPSec Transform…

The correct answer is D. crypto isakmp profile. In IOS XE IKEv1 site-to-site VPN, a keyring is associated with a peer by referencing it inside the crypto isakmp profile.

Site-to-site VPNs on Routers and Firewalls

Question

An engineer is setting up a site-to-site VPN on a Cisco Router running IOS XE using a pre-shared key Cisco@0S1963896#. The configurations have already been completed:
  • ISAKMP Policy
  • IPSec Transform Set
  • Crypto Map Configuration Where must the engineer configure the keyring?

Options

  • Acrypto isakmp policy
  • Btunnel interface
  • Ccrypto ipsec profile
  • Dcrypto isakmp profile

How the community answered

(69 responses)
  • A
    1% (1)
  • B
    1% (1)
  • C
    4% (3)
  • D
    93% (64)

Why each option

In IOS XE IKEv1 site-to-site VPN, a keyring is associated with a peer by referencing it inside the crypto isakmp profile.

Acrypto isakmp policy

The 'crypto isakmp policy' defines Phase 1 parameters such as encryption algorithm, hash, DH group, and lifetime - it has no mechanism to reference or accept a keyring.

Btunnel interface

A tunnel interface is used in FlexVPN and DMVPN configurations for IKEv2-based tunnels, not in traditional IKEv1 crypto map-based VPN deployments.

Ccrypto ipsec profile

The 'crypto ipsec profile' binds a transform set for IPSec Phase 2 and is used with virtual tunnel interfaces - it does not manage IKEv1 peer authentication or keyrings.

Dcrypto isakmp profileCorrect

The 'crypto isakmp profile' uses the 'keyring' sub-command to bind a named keyring - containing the pre-shared key - to a specific peer identity or address range. This profile-based approach separates key storage from peer matching and is required when using keyring-based PSK instead of a global 'crypto isakmp key' command.

Concept tested: IKEv1 keyring assignment within crypto isakmp profile

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_ikevpn/configuration/xe-16/sec-conn-ikevpn-xe-16-book/sec-conn-cfg-ikev1.html

Topics

#IKEv1#keyring#crypto isakmp profile#pre-shared key

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