300-710 · Question #289
Network users are experiencing intermittent issues with internet access. An engineer identified that the issue is being caused by NAT exhaustion. How must the engineer change the dynamic NAT…
The correct answer is C. Configure fallthrough to interface PAT on the Advanced tab. To resolve NAT exhaustion for internet access, the engineer should configure dynamic PAT to fallthrough to interface PAT, allowing the FTD to use the interface IP address for overflow connections.
Question
Network users are experiencing intermittent issues with internet access. An engineer identified that the issue is being caused by NAT exhaustion. How must the engineer change the dynamic NAT configuration to provide internet access for more users without running out of resources?
Options
- AConvert the dynamic auto NAT rule to dynamic manual NAT.
- BAdd an identity NAT rule to handle the overflow of users.
- CConfigure fallthrough to interface PAT on the Advanced tab.
- DDefine an additional static NAT for the network object in use.
How the community answered
(32 responses)- A6% (2)
- B13% (4)
- C78% (25)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
To resolve NAT exhaustion for internet access, the engineer should configure dynamic PAT to fallthrough to interface PAT, allowing the FTD to use the interface IP address for overflow connections.
Converting to dynamic manual NAT wouldn't inherently solve NAT exhaustion; it just changes the method of configuration and still relies on defined address pools or interface PAT.
An identity NAT rule performs a one-to-one mapping (no translation) for specific traffic, which would not help with providing internet access or alleviating NAT exhaustion.
When dynamic PAT (Port Address Translation) using a pool of addresses exhausts its available ports or addresses, configuring "fallthrough to interface PAT" on the Advanced tab of the NAT rule allows the Firepower device to use its egress interface's IP address and its available port range for subsequent connections. This provides additional capacity and prevents NAT exhaustion by expanding the pool of translation addresses/ports.
Defining an additional static NAT rule provides a fixed, one-to-one or one-to-many static mapping for specific internal hosts, which is not suitable for dynamically supporting a large number of general users and would not resolve dynamic PAT exhaustion.
Concept tested: FTD Dynamic PAT exhaustion resolution
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/660/configuration/guide/fpmc-config-guide-v66/fpmc-nat.html#concept_AC4E8D7F73ED47F5802117A1688B775C
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