300-710 · Question #201
An administrator is configuring their transparent Cisco FTD device to receive ERSPAN traffic from multiple switches on a passive port, but the Cisco FTD is not processing the traffic. What is the…
The correct answer is C. The Cisco FTD must be in routed mode to process ERSPAN traffic. A transparent Cisco FTD cannot process ERSPAN traffic because ERSPAN is encapsulated Layer 3 traffic and transparent mode devices operate at Layer 2.
Question
An administrator is configuring their transparent Cisco FTD device to receive ERSPAN traffic from multiple switches on a passive port, but the Cisco FTD is not processing the traffic. What is the problem?
Options
- AThe switches do not have Layer 3 connectivity to the FTD device for GRE traffic transmission.
- BThe switches were not set up with a monitor session ID that matches the flow ID defined on the
- CThe Cisco FTD must be in routed mode to process ERSPAN traffic.
- DThe Cisco FTD must be configured with an ERSPAN port not a passive port.
How the community answered
(54 responses)- A7% (4)
- B4% (2)
- C87% (47)
- D2% (1)
Why each option
A transparent Cisco FTD cannot process ERSPAN traffic because ERSPAN is encapsulated Layer 3 traffic and transparent mode devices operate at Layer 2.
While Layer 3 connectivity is needed, the fundamental problem is that a transparent FTD operates at Layer 2 and cannot provide the necessary Layer 3 processing for GRE traffic.
An ERSPAN monitor session ID mismatch would be a configuration error if the FTD were able to process ERSPAN, but the primary issue is the FTD's operational mode.
ERSPAN (Encapsulated Remote SPAN) traffic is encapsulated within a GRE header, which operates at Layer 3 and requires IP routing to reach its destination. A transparent mode Cisco FTD device functions as a Layer 2 bridge and cannot process or route Layer 3 encapsulated traffic like ERSPAN, thus it must be in routed mode to function as an ERSPAN termination point.
There is no specific 'ERSPAN port' type; ERSPAN traffic is received on a standard physical or sub-interface configured for Layer 3 routing, which is not possible in transparent mode.
Concept tested: Cisco FTD transparent vs. routed mode ERSPAN support
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/640/configuration/guide/fpmc-config-guide-v64/interfaces.html
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