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300-435 · Question #66

Management protocols like NETCONF access network elements on well-known ports. Which design practice hardens a network device implementation?

The correct answer is B. Limit access to port 830, well-known clients, and SSH VTY. To harden a network device when using management protocols like NETCONF, it is essential to restrict access to the specific well-known ports, trusted client sources, and secure the VTY lines used for management access.

Device-Level Network Automation

Question

Management protocols like NETCONF access network elements on well-known ports. Which design practice hardens a network device implementation?

Options

  • ASpecify the source interface for SSH.
  • BLimit access to port 830, well-known clients, and SSH VTY.
  • CEnable CoPP.
  • DConfigure ip http secure-server.

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    92% (22)
  • C
    4% (1)

Why each option

To harden a network device when using management protocols like NETCONF, it is essential to restrict access to the specific well-known ports, trusted client sources, and secure the VTY lines used for management access.

ASpecify the source interface for SSH.

Specifying the source interface for SSH primarily controls the interface the device uses to initiate SSH connections, not to limit inbound management access.

BLimit access to port 830, well-known clients, and SSH VTY.Correct

Limiting access to specific ports, such as port 830 for NETCONF over SSH, restricting access to well-known clients (source IP addresses), and securing SSH VTY lines are critical hardening practices. These measures reduce the attack surface, prevent unauthorized access to the device's management interfaces, and ensure only legitimate connections can be established.

CEnable CoPP.

CoPP (Control Plane Policing) protects the device's control plane from excessive traffic, but it does not directly limit management access to specific ports or VTY lines.

DConfigure ip http secure-server.

Configuring `ip http secure-server` enables HTTPS for web-based device management, which encrypts traffic but does not limit access based on specific clients or VTY configurations.

Concept tested: Network device management plane hardening

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/prog/configuration/167/b_167_programmability_cfg_guide/netconf_yang.html

Topics

#Network Security#Management Plane Hardening#NETCONF Security#Access Control Lists

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