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300-420 · Question #94

An engineer is designing a Layer 3 campus network running EIGRP between the core, aggregation, and access layers. The access layer switches will be connected to the aggregation layer using Layer 3…

The correct answer is A. enabling BFD for EIGRP on the access layer uplinks. To improve EIGRP convergence time for access layer switch failures, Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) should be enabled for EIGRP on the access layer uplinks.

Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions

Question

An engineer is designing a Layer 3 campus network running EIGRP between the core, aggregation, and access layers. The access layer switches will be connected to the aggregation layer using Layer 3 copper connections. The engineer wants to improve convergence time for access layer switch failures. Which technique must the design include?

Options

  • Aenabling BFD for EIGRP on the access layer uplinks
  • Breducing the EIGRP Hello / Hold timer values
  • CEIGRP summarization from core to aggregation layer
  • DEIGRP summarization from access to aggregation layer

How the community answered

(41 responses)
  • A
    76% (31)
  • B
    7% (3)
  • C
    12% (5)
  • D
    5% (2)

Why each option

To improve EIGRP convergence time for access layer switch failures, Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) should be enabled for EIGRP on the access layer uplinks.

Aenabling BFD for EIGRP on the access layer uplinksCorrect

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a lightweight protocol that provides rapid fault detection for forwarding paths between devices. Integrating BFD with EIGRP allows EIGRP to be notified of link failures within milliseconds, significantly accelerating convergence time in response to access layer uplink failures compared to EIGRP's default Hello/Hold timers.

Breducing the EIGRP Hello / Hold timer values

Reducing EIGRP Hello/Hold timer values can speed up convergence but has a higher overhead than BFD and might lead to more frequent false positives in an unstable environment; BFD is generally more aggressive and efficient.

CEIGRP summarization from core to aggregation layer

EIGRP summarization from core to aggregation layer helps reduce routing table size and improve stability but does not directly speed up the detection of an access layer uplink failure.

DEIGRP summarization from access to aggregation layer

EIGRP summarization from access to aggregation layer also helps with scalability and stability by reducing the number of routes advertised upstream but does not directly accelerate the detection of a failure on the access layer uplink itself.

Concept tested: EIGRP fast convergence with BFD

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_eigrp/configuration/xe-3s/ire-xe-3s-book/ire-bfd-eigrp.html

Topics

#EIGRP#BFD#Network Convergence#Layer 3 Campus Design

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