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300-420 · Question #217

An engineer is designing a BGP network for a large customer. To permit efficient scaling, the BGP domain is split into clusters. Which peering solution should be used between the route reflectors in…

The correct answer is B. The route reflectors should be nonclients with regards to each other. In a BGP design with multiple route reflector (RR) clusters, inter-cluster communication requires that the RRs peer with each other as nonclient iBGP peers (i.e., regular iBGP neighbors, not as clients of one another). When an RR receives a route from a client, it reflects it…

Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions

Question

An engineer is designing a BGP network for a large customer. To permit efficient scaling, the BGP domain is split into clusters. Which peering solution should be used between the route reflectors in different clusters for the BGP routes to be propagated appropriately?

Options

  • AThe route reflectors should be made dents of each other.
  • BThe route reflectors should be nonclients with regards to each other.
  • CThe route reflectors should not have any kind of BGP peering.
  • DThe route reflectors should have peering through another nonclient router.

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    89% (31)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Explanation

In a BGP design with multiple route reflector (RR) clusters, inter-cluster communication requires that the RRs peer with each other as nonclient iBGP peers (i.e., regular iBGP neighbors, not as clients of one another). When an RR receives a route from a client, it reflects it to all nonclient peers and other clients. If the inter-cluster RRs were clients of each other, the CLUSTER_LIST loop-prevention mechanism could block proper propagation and introduce routing anomalies. By peering as nonclients, each RR treats the other as a standard iBGP neighbor and correctly re-advertises routes learned from its own cluster, ensuring full BGP route propagation across all clusters. No peering at all (C) would break inter-cluster reachability, and routing through an intermediate nonclient (D) is unnecessarily complex and not the standard design.

Topics

#BGP Route Reflectors#iBGP Scaling#BGP Peering

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