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300-415 · Question #448

A company using Catalyst SD-WAN Manager as its root certificate authority server must generate a root certificate using the vShell (Linux) built into the CLI of Catalyst SD-WAN Manager. Which…

The correct answer is D. openssl req -x509 -new-nodes -key XYZ.key -sha256 -days 365 \subj "/C=US/ST=DC/L=DC/O=Cisco/CN=device. To generate a self-signed root certificate for the SD-WAN Manager using openssl in vShell, the openssl req -x509 command is required.

Security and Quality of Service

Question

A company using Catalyst SD-WAN Manager as its root certificate authority server must generate a root certificate using the vShell (Linux) built into the CLI of Catalyst SD-WAN Manager. Which command must be used to generate the root certificate?

Exhibit

300-415 question #448 exhibit

Options

  • Aopenssl genrsa -out ROOTCA.pem 2048
  • Bopenssl req -x509 -new-nodes -key XYZ.pem -sha256 -days 365 \subj "/C=US/ST=DC/L=DC/O=Cisco/OU=device lab" -out ABC.key
  • Copenssl genrsa -out ROOTCA.key 2048
  • Dopenssl req -x509 -new-nodes -key XYZ.key -sha256 -days 365 \subj "/C=US/ST=DC/L=DC/O=Cisco/CN=device.

How the community answered

(49 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    14% (7)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    78% (38)

Why each option

To generate a self-signed root certificate for the SD-WAN Manager using `openssl` in vShell, the `openssl req -x509` command is required.

Aopenssl genrsa -out ROOTCA.pem 2048

This command `openssl genrsa` only generates an RSA private key and does not create a certificate.

Bopenssl req -x509 -new-nodes -key XYZ.pem -sha256 -days 365 \subj "/C=US/ST=DC/L=DC/O=Cisco/OU=device lab" \-out ABC.key

While `openssl req -x509` generates a certificate, the `-key XYZ.pem` option assumes a private key already exists and the output `ABC.key` is an unusual naming convention for a certificate, whereas the question asks to generate a root certificate (implying both key and cert).

Copenssl genrsa -out ROOTCA.key 2048

Similar to choice A, this command `openssl genrsa` only generates an RSA private key and does not create a certificate.

Dopenssl req -x509 -new-nodes -key XYZ.key -sha256 -days 365 \subj "/C=US/ST=DC/L=DC/O=Cisco/CN=device.Correct

The `openssl req -x509` command is specifically used to generate a self-signed certificate, which is necessary for a root Certificate Authority. The `-new-nodes` option generates a new private key, saving it to `XYZ.key`, and then uses this key to create the root certificate with the specified subject details and validity.

Concept tested: OpenSSL command for self-signed certificate generation

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/sdwan-xe-cr-book/cert-mgmt.html

Topics

#SD-WAN Security#PKI Management#OpenSSL Commands#Certificate Authority

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