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300-415 · Question #38

When redistribution is configured between OMP and BGP at two Data Center sites that have Direct Connection Interlink, which step avoids learning the same routes on WAN Edge routers of the DCs from…

The correct answer is D. Set same overlay AS on both DC WAN Edge routers. When redistributing routes between OMP and BGP at two Data Center sites with a direct interlink, setting the same overlay AS on both DC WAN Edge routers prevents learning duplicate routes from the LAN.

Architecture

Question

When redistribution is configured between OMP and BGP at two Data Center sites that have Direct Connection Interlink, which step avoids learning the same routes on WAN Edge routers of the DCs from LAN?

Exhibit

300-415 question #38 exhibit

Options

  • ASet down-bit on Edge routers on DC1
  • BDefine different VRFs on both DCs
  • CSet OMP admin distance lower than BGP admin distance
  • DSet same overlay AS on both DC WAN Edge routers

How the community answered

(54 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    11% (6)
  • C
    6% (3)
  • D
    81% (44)

Why each option

When redistributing routes between OMP and BGP at two Data Center sites with a direct interlink, setting the same overlay AS on both DC WAN Edge routers prevents learning duplicate routes from the LAN.

ASet down-bit on Edge routers on DC1

The 'down-bit' prevents redistribution of underlay routes back into the same VPN via OMP, which is different from preventing loops when redistributing between OMP and BGP across two DC sites.

BDefine different VRFs on both DCs

Defining different VRFs would segment traffic but would not inherently prevent routes from being redistributed and learned redundantly if the redistribution policy allows it.

CSet OMP admin distance lower than BGP admin distance

Setting OMP admin distance lower than BGP influences route preference on the local router but does not prevent the advertisement of routes that could lead to a loop across the interlink.

DSet same overlay AS on both DC WAN Edge routersCorrect

Configuring the same overlay Autonomous System (AS) number on both Data Center WAN Edge routers leverages OMP's built-in loop prevention mechanism, which prevents a vEdge from advertising a route back into the same AS from which it was learned, thereby avoiding routing loops and redundant route learning.

Concept tested: OMP and BGP redistribution loop prevention

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/routing/ios-xe-17/routing-book-xe/m-route-redistribution.html

Topics

#SD-WAN Routing#OMP#BGP Redistribution#Loop Prevention#Multi-DC Design

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