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300-365 · Question #32

You have a VoWLAN configured for platinum QoS, WMM, and CAC. IP phones for this VoWLAN include the Nokia and Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phones 7920G (pre-v2.0 firmware), 7921G, and 7925G. The…

The correct answer is B. The Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phones 7920G and Nokia IP phones do not support TSPEC. Nokia IP phones and Cisco 7920G (pre-v2.0 firmware) cannot place calls when CAC is enabled because they lack TSPEC support, which is mandatory for WMM-based call admission control.

Wireless Troubleshooting and Optimization

Question

You have a VoWLAN configured for platinum QoS, WMM, and CAC. IP phones for this VoWLAN include the Nokia and Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phones 7920G (pre-v2.0 firmware), 7921G, and 7925G. The Wireless IP Phones 7921G and 7925G work properly, but the Nokia and the Wireless IP Phones 7920G associate with the WLAN but cannot place calls. What is the issue?

Options

  • AThe lowest mandatory speed in the WLAN is too high and needs to be reduced.
  • BThe Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phones 7920G and Nokia IP phones do not support TSPEC.
  • CEDCA needs to be enabled on the WLAN.
  • DHCCA needs to be enabled on the WLAN.
  • EThe reserved roaming bandwidth setting is set too low.
  • FThe expedited bandwidth setting needs to be enabled.

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    12% (5)
  • B
    76% (32)
  • D
    7% (3)
  • E
    2% (1)
  • F
    2% (1)

Why each option

Nokia IP phones and Cisco 7920G (pre-v2.0 firmware) cannot place calls when CAC is enabled because they lack TSPEC support, which is mandatory for WMM-based call admission control.

AThe lowest mandatory speed in the WLAN is too high and needs to be reduced.

Mandatory data rates affect association eligibility for all clients, not the ability to place calls after successful association.

BThe Cisco Unified Wireless IP Phones 7920G and Nokia IP phones do not support TSPEC.Correct

Call Admission Control with WMM requires client devices to send a TSPEC (Traffic Specification) request before initiating a voice call so the WLC can evaluate available bandwidth. The Nokia IP phones and Cisco 7920G with pre-v2.0 firmware lack TSPEC support, so they can associate to the WLAN but are blocked from placing calls because they cannot complete the CAC negotiation. The 7921G and 7925G support TSPEC, which is why they function correctly under the same CAC policy.

CEDCA needs to be enabled on the WLAN.

EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) is already implicitly active as part of WMM; enabling it separately would not resolve a TSPEC compatibility issue.

DHCCA needs to be enabled on the WLAN.

HCCA (Hybrid Coordination Function Controlled Channel Access) is a separate QoS mechanism not required for standard WMM voice calls and is rarely deployed in enterprise networks.

EThe reserved roaming bandwidth setting is set too low.

Reserved roaming bandwidth governs headroom for roaming clients, not the fundamental ability to initiate a call without TSPEC support.

FThe expedited bandwidth setting needs to be enabled.

Expedited bandwidth allows clients to exceed their TSPEC allocation but does not resolve the underlying problem of clients that cannot issue a TSPEC at all.

Concept tested: TSPEC requirement for CAC-enabled VoWLAN

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Mobility/vowlan/41dg/vowlan41dg-book/vowlan_ch5.html

Topics

#VoWLAN#CAC#TSPEC#WMM

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