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300-365 · Question #17

Controllers WLC_1 and WLC_2 are in the same mobility group. A wireless client that does not have the same VLAN interface roams from WLC_1 to WLC_2. What happens to the client roaming?

The correct answer is D. The client context is copied from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that WLC_1. When a client roams between controllers in the same mobility group to a WLC that lacks the client's home VLAN interface, Layer 3 inter-controller roaming occurs. WLC_1 retains the anchor role and WLC_2 acts as the foreign controller, tunneling client traffic back to WLC_1.

Mobility Deployment

Question

Controllers WLC_1 and WLC_2 are in the same mobility group. A wireless client that does not have the same VLAN interface roams from WLC_1 to WLC_2. What happens to the client roaming?

Options

  • AThe client context is deleted in controller WLC_1, and a new client context is created in WLC_2 to
  • BThe client context is moved from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that the
  • CThe client context is copied from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that WLC_1
  • DThe client context is copied from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that WLC_1

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    9% (3)
  • B
    31% (11)
  • C
    17% (6)
  • D
    43% (15)

Why each option

When a client roams between controllers in the same mobility group to a WLC that lacks the client's home VLAN interface, Layer 3 inter-controller roaming occurs. WLC_1 retains the anchor role and WLC_2 acts as the foreign controller, tunneling client traffic back to WLC_1.

AThe client context is deleted in controller WLC_1, and a new client context is created in WLC_2 to

Deleting the context on WLC_1 and creating a new context on WLC_2 describes either a full re-association or a failed roam event, not the anchor-foreign mobility tunnel mechanism used in Layer 3 roaming.

BThe client context is moved from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that the

Fully moving the client context from WLC_1 to WLC_2 describes a Layer 2 intra-VLAN roam where the same VLAN exists on the destination controller; because the VLAN is absent on WLC_2, WLC_1 cannot release its anchor role.

CThe client context is copied from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that WLC_1

Choice C also describes a context copy but does not correctly characterize the anchor-foreign relationship or the traffic tunneling behavior; option D accurately reflects that WLC_1 retains anchor duties and forwards traffic from the wired side.

DThe client context is copied from controller WLC_1 to controller WLC_2. The result is that WLC_1Correct

In a Layer 3 inter-controller roam, the client context is copied from WLC_1 to WLC_2, and WLC_1 remains as the anchor controller because the client's VLAN interface does not exist on WLC_2. WLC_2 becomes the foreign controller and encapsulates all client traffic in a mobility tunnel directed back to WLC_1, which forwards it to the wired network. This preserves the client's original IP address and session state across the roam without requiring a DHCP renewal.

Concept tested: Layer 3 inter-controller roaming anchor and foreign WLC roles

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/8-5/config-guide/b_cg85/mobility.html

Topics

#inter-controller roaming#mobility groups#client context#VLAN mismatch

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