300-320 · Question #732
A Layer 3 link is used to connect two aggregation layer switches. Which kind of access layer topology design allows lot all access to aggregation uplinks to be active, but still have a backup in an…
The correct answer is C. loop-free U. The loop-free U topology provides redundant access-to-aggregation uplinks where only one per access switch is active at a time, with the blocked uplink serving as an immediate failover backup.
Question
A Layer 3 link is used to connect two aggregation layer switches. Which kind of access layer topology design allows lot all access to aggregation uplinks to be active, but still have a backup in an uplink failure scenario?
Options
- Asquare looped
- Bloop-free inverted
- Cloop-free U
- Dtriangle looped
How the community answered
(41 responses)- A10% (4)
- B2% (1)
- C73% (30)
- D15% (6)
Why each option
The loop-free U topology provides redundant access-to-aggregation uplinks where only one per access switch is active at a time, with the blocked uplink serving as an immediate failover backup.
A square looped topology activates all four links in the access-aggregation square simultaneously, meaning all uplinks are active and there is no standby backup path - contradicting the stated requirement.
A loop-free inverted topology typically has access switches connecting upward to only one aggregation switch, providing no redundant uplink and therefore no backup upon an uplink failure.
In a loop-free U topology, each access layer switch has dual uplinks - one to each aggregation switch - but Spanning Tree Protocol blocks one of those uplinks, leaving only a single active path per access switch. This satisfies the requirement that not all uplinks are simultaneously active while still providing a standby backup path that activates upon an uplink failure. The inter-aggregation link is a Layer 3 routed link, which breaks the Layer 2 loop and gives the topology its loop-free characteristic.
A triangle looped topology has all three links among the access and two aggregation switches active, which does not match the requirement for some uplinks to remain in a blocked standby state.
Concept tested: Loop-free U topology for partial-active redundant uplinks
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Campus/campusdesign4.html
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