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300-320 · Question #67

300-320 Question #67: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is D: Tx-queue starvation. Tx-queue (transmit queue) starvation is the most common cause of congestion in campus networks, occurring when outbound traffic demand exceeds the interface's output capacity.

Question

Which option is a common cause of congestion found in a campus network?

Options

  • Ainput serialization delay
  • Boutput serialization delay
  • CRx-queue starvation
  • DTx-queue starvation

Explanation

Tx-queue (transmit queue) starvation is the most common cause of congestion in campus networks, occurring when outbound traffic demand exceeds the interface's output capacity.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Input serialization delay is the time to place bits on a link and is a concern on low-speed WAN links, not a primary congestion cause in high-speed campus switching environments.
  • B. Output serialization delay is similarly negligible on campus Gigabit or 10G links and is not a common campus congestion cause.
  • C. Rx-queue (receive queue) starvation is not a standard campus networking term for congestion - congestion is fundamentally an output phenomenon where transmit queues overflow.

Concept tested. Campus network congestion - transmit queue starvation

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND/QoS-SRND-Book/QoSCampus.html

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