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2V0-622 · Question #70

An administrator observes that virtual machine storage activity on an ESXi 6.x host is negatively affecting virtual machine storage activity on another host that is accessing the same VMFS…

The correct answer is A. Enable Storage IO Control. Storage IO Control (SIOC) monitors datastore latency and throttles I/O from virtual machines across all accessing hosts when congestion is detected, preventing any single host from monopolizing shared storage resources.

Section 3 – Configure and Administer vSphere 6.5 Storage

Question

An administrator observes that virtual machine storage activity on an ESXi 6.x host is negatively affecting virtual machine storage activity on another host that is accessing the same VMFS Datastore. Which action would mitigate the issue?

Options

  • AEnable Storage IO Control.
  • BConfigure Storage DRS.
  • CEnable the Dynamic Queue Depth Throttling option.
  • DConfigure the Disk.SchedNumReqOutstanding parameter.

How the community answered

(37 responses)
  • A
    81% (30)
  • B
    5% (2)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    11% (4)

Why each option

Storage IO Control (SIOC) monitors datastore latency and throttles I/O from virtual machines across all accessing hosts when congestion is detected, preventing any single host from monopolizing shared storage resources.

AEnable Storage IO Control.Correct

SIOC enforces I/O share-based fairness at the datastore level by detecting when aggregate latency exceeds a configured threshold and then throttling VM I/O according to assigned shares across all ESXi hosts accessing that datastore. This directly addresses the problem of one host's VM workload degrading storage performance for VMs on another host sharing the same VMFS datastore.

BConfigure Storage DRS.

Storage DRS balances VM placement and migration across datastores based on capacity and I/O load, but does not throttle active I/O between competing hosts in real time.

CEnable the Dynamic Queue Depth Throttling option.

Dynamic Queue Depth Throttling adjusts the queue depth on a per-host basis when a single device reports latency, but it does not coordinate fairness across multiple hosts accessing a shared datastore.

DConfigure the Disk.SchedNumReqOutstanding parameter.

Disk.SchedNumReqOutstanding limits the number of outstanding I/O requests per datastore on a single host but provides no cross-host coordination or fairness enforcement.

Concept tested: Storage IO Control cross-host I/O fairness on shared VMFS

Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.7/com.vmware.vsphere.resmgmt.doc/GUID-37CC0E44-7BC7-479C-81DC-520BD21C8326.html

Topics

#Storage IO Control#SIOC#I/O contention#cross-host storage

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