2V0-622 · Question #456
An administrator has a three-host cluster with vSphere HA enabled. The master host is unable to ping one of the slave hosts over the management network. The slave host in question is showing as not re
The correct answer is C. VMware Tools are not installed on any of the virtual machines.. vSphere HA VM Monitoring requires VMware Tools to collect in-guest heartbeats; without it installed on any VM, HA has no mechanism to detect VM state and will not trigger restarts.
Question
An administrator has a three-host cluster with vSphere HA enabled. The master host is unable to ping one of the slave hosts over the management network. The slave host in question is showing as not responding in vCenter server. Despite these conditions, none of the virtual machines located on the problematic host has been restarted. Which could be the reason?
Options
- AvMotion has not been configured properly on the hosts.
- BDatastore heartbeating is enabled on the cluster.
- CVMware Tools are not installed on any of the virtual machines.
- DThe virtual machines have VM Monitoring set to disabled.
How the community answered
(28 responses)- A18% (5)
- B7% (2)
- C50% (14)
- D25% (7)
Why each option
vSphere HA VM Monitoring requires VMware Tools to collect in-guest heartbeats; without it installed on any VM, HA has no mechanism to detect VM state and will not trigger restarts.
vMotion is used for live migration of running VMs and plays no role in vSphere HA's failure detection logic or VM restart decision-making.
Datastore heartbeating being enabled would assist the HA master in confirming whether the host has truly failed or is merely isolated, and would more likely facilitate VM restarts rather than prevent them.
vSphere HA's VM Monitoring feature depends entirely on VMware Tools to supply in-guest heartbeat signals that allow the HA agent to determine whether virtual machines are responsive. Without VMware Tools installed on any of the VMs, HA has no visibility into individual VM health and therefore cannot trigger automatic VM restarts, even when the host appears unresponsive on the management network.
VM Monitoring being disabled would prevent VM-level restart triggers, but in a host-level unresponsiveness scenario like this, the host failure path - not the VM Monitoring path - would normally initiate restarts, so disabled VM Monitoring alone does not explain the absence of restarts.
Concept tested: vSphere HA VM Monitoring dependency on VMware Tools
Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-availability/GUID-E0161CB5-BD3F-425F-8DE0-D2EAE8E70A0B.html
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