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2V0-621 · Question #18

A common root user account has been configured for a group of ESXi 6.x hosts. Which two steps should be taken to mitigate security risks associated with this configuration? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is B. Set a complex password for the root account and limit its use. C. Use ESXi Active Directory capabilities to assign users the administrator role. A shared root account across multiple ESXi hosts should be secured with a strong password and minimized in use, while Active Directory integration provides individual accountability for administrator-level access.

Section 1 – Configure and Administer vSphere 6.x Security

Question

A common root user account has been configured for a group of ESXi 6.x hosts. Which two steps should be taken to mitigate security risks associated with this configuration? (Choose two.)

Options

  • ARemove the root user account from the ESXi host.
  • BSet a complex password for the root account and limit its use.
  • CUse ESXi Active Directory capabilities to assign users the administrator role.
  • DUse Lockdown mode to restrict root account access.

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    11% (4)
  • B
    83% (29)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

A shared root account across multiple ESXi hosts should be secured with a strong password and minimized in use, while Active Directory integration provides individual accountability for administrator-level access.

ARemove the root user account from the ESXi host.

The root account is a built-in system account on ESXi and cannot be removed or deleted, making this action technically impossible on any ESXi host.

BSet a complex password for the root account and limit its use.Correct

Setting a complex password for the root account reduces the risk of brute-force or credential-guessing attacks, and limiting its use to emergency scenarios minimizes exposure of the shared credential across multiple hosts.

CUse ESXi Active Directory capabilities to assign users the administrator role.Correct

Configuring ESXi Active Directory integration and assigning named AD users the administrator role eliminates reliance on a shared root credential, provides per-user audit trails, and follows the principle of least privilege and individual accountability.

DUse Lockdown mode to restrict root account access.

Lockdown Mode restricts how the host is managed (requiring vCenter Server as the management path) but does not address the credential-sharing risk or limit what the root account itself can do when accessed.

Concept tested: ESXi root account hardening and Active Directory role assignment

Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.security.doc/GUID-4B947059-2120-4821-9C77-0C5C67E9ABB7.html

Topics

#root account security#Active Directory#ESXi security hardening#lockdown mode

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