2V0-21.23 · Question #81
An administrator is preparing to perform an update to vSphere clusters that are running vSAN. The administrator wants to ensure that the following requirements are met as part of the update: - All hos
The correct answer is A. Configure vSphere Lifecycle Manager with an image for the cluster. D. Download the firmware updates from the vendor website. E. Run a hardware compatibility check using vSphere Lifecycle Manager.. To uniformly update vSAN clusters, update firmware, and ensure HCL compliance, an administrator should configure vSphere Lifecycle Manager with an image, download firmware from the vendor, and run an HCL compatibility check.
Question
An administrator is preparing to perform an update to vSphere clusters that are running vSAN. The administrator wants to ensure that the following requirements are met as part of the update:
- All hosts in the cluster are updated with the same software.
- The firmware versions on the hosts are updated.
- The new software versions are checked for compliance against the vSAN Hardware
Compatibility List. Which three steps should the administrator take to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)
Options
- AConfigure vSphere Lifecycle Manager with an image for the cluster.
- BRegister the vendor hardware management system as a vCenter Server extension.
- CDownload the firmware updates from the VMware website.
- DDownload the firmware updates from the vendor website.
- ERun a hardware compatibility check using vSphere Lifecycle Manager.
- FConfigure vSphere Lifecycle Manager with a baseline for the cluster.
How the community answered
(43 responses)- A74% (32)
- B7% (3)
- C16% (7)
- F2% (1)
Why each option
To uniformly update vSAN clusters, update firmware, and ensure HCL compliance, an administrator should configure vSphere Lifecycle Manager with an image, download firmware from the vendor, and run an HCL compatibility check.
Configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) with an image for the cluster ensures that all hosts maintain a consistent desired state, including ESXi version, desired drivers, and optionally firmware profiles, thus updating all hosts with the same software.
Registering a vendor hardware management system as a vCenter extension is a prerequisite for vLCM to manage firmware/drivers via the image, but it is not a direct step for updating or checking compliance itself.
Firmware updates are provided by the hardware vendor, not by VMware, as VMware provides ESXi software updates.
Firmware updates are hardware-specific and must be obtained directly from the hardware vendor's website to ensure compatibility and access to the latest versions for the specific host components.
vSphere Lifecycle Manager provides the capability to perform hardware compatibility checks, ensuring that the proposed software and firmware versions comply with the vSAN Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) before proceeding with updates.
Configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager with a baseline is the legacy method for host patching and upgrading, whereas image-based management (option A) is the modern, recommended approach for maintaining consistent desired states across vSAN clusters.
Concept tested: vSphere Lifecycle Manager, vSAN HCL, firmware updates
Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vcm.doc/GUID-62EE9F84-8255-4074-8833-28956E941589.html
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