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220-802 · Question #774

Which of the following describes the function of a firewall?

The correct answer is D. Hardware or software designed to block certain packets from entering or leaving a network. A firewall is defined by its ability to permit or deny packets based on configured rules about source, destination, port, or protocol.

Networking

Question

Which of the following describes the function of a firewall?

Options

  • AHardware or software designed to analyze data packets to determine the origin or destination of the packet
  • BHardware or software designed to block packets based on traffic behavior over time
  • CHardware or software designed to compare data packets to known signatures
  • DHardware or software designed to block certain packets from entering or leaving a network

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    10% (3)
  • D
    87% (26)

Why each option

A firewall is defined by its ability to permit or deny packets based on configured rules about source, destination, port, or protocol.

AHardware or software designed to analyze data packets to determine the origin or destination of the packet

Analyzing packets to determine origin or destination describes a packet analyzer or network sniffer, not a firewall.

BHardware or software designed to block packets based on traffic behavior over time

Blocking packets based on traffic behavior over time describes an Intrusion Detection or Prevention System (IDS/IPS) using behavioral analysis.

CHardware or software designed to compare data packets to known signatures

Comparing packets to known signatures describes signature-based antivirus software or a signature-based IDS, not a firewall.

DHardware or software designed to block certain packets from entering or leaving a networkCorrect

A firewall is hardware or software that inspects packets against a rule set and blocks or allows them from entering or leaving a network based on criteria such as IP address, port, or protocol. This packet filtering function is the foundational definition of a firewall.

Concept tested: Firewall definition and packet filtering function

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/network-security/windows-firewall/

Topics

#firewall#packet filtering#network security#network devices

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