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220-801 · Question #1026

220-801 Question #1026: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is C: TPM. TPM is a dedicated security chip that stores cryptographic keys, enabling BitLocker to encrypt the hard drive without requiring a USB key at every boot.

Question

Which of the following features is used for security in laptops and can be used by BitLocker in Windows 7 to encrypt the hard drive?

Options

  • AVirtualization extensions
  • BBIOS password
  • CTPM
  • DCMOS

Explanation

TPM is a dedicated security chip that stores cryptographic keys, enabling BitLocker to encrypt the hard drive without requiring a USB key at every boot.

Common mistakes.

  • A. Virtualization extensions (Intel VT-x / AMD-V) enable hypervisor support for running virtual machines and have no direct role in BitLocker drive encryption.
  • B. A BIOS password restricts access to firmware settings but does not provide the cryptographic key storage that BitLocker requires for full-disk encryption.
  • D. CMOS is a small battery-backed memory chip that stores BIOS configuration settings such as date and time; it has no cryptographic capability and is unrelated to BitLocker.

Concept tested. TPM chip role in BitLocker encryption

Reference. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/data-protection/bitlocker/

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