220-1101 · Question #796
A SOHO user's network printer has been without power for the last few days. After turning the printer back on, the user cannot connect to it. Which of the following is the most probable cause?
The correct answer is B. The printer has a dynamic IP address.. The most probable cause for a network printer being unreachable after a power outage is that it was configured with a dynamic IP address. If the DHCP lease expired while the printer was off, it could obtain a new, different IP address upon reconnecting, making it unreachable at i
Question
A SOHO user's network printer has been without power for the last few days. After turning the printer back on, the user cannot connect to it. Which of the following is the most probable cause?
Options
- AThe printer has a static IP address.
- BThe printer has a dynamic IP address.
- CThe printer has an APIPA.
- DThe printer has a public IP address.
How the community answered
(31 responses)- A19% (6)
- B71% (22)
- C3% (1)
- D6% (2)
Why each option
The most probable cause for a network printer being unreachable after a power outage is that it was configured with a dynamic IP address. If the DHCP lease expired while the printer was off, it could obtain a new, different IP address upon reconnecting, making it unreachable at its previously known address.
If the printer had a static IP address, it would retain the same address even after being powered off, so this would not typically cause it to become unreachable due to a change in IP.
If the printer has a dynamic IP address, it means it obtains its IP address from a DHCP server. When the printer was powered off for several days, its DHCP lease may have expired. Upon powering back on, the DHCP server could have assigned it a new IP address, different from what other devices on the network were previously using to connect to it, thus making it unreachable.
APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) is used when a device cannot obtain an IP address from a DHCP server; while this could happen, it's not the most probable cause after a simple power off if DHCP is generally functional and it previously had a valid connection.
A public IP address is used for direct internet access and is highly unlikely for an internal SOHO network printer; it would not typically cause this specific issue after a power cycle.
Concept tested: DHCP lease expiration and network device connectivity
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/technologies/dhcp/dhcp-overview
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