220-1002 · Question #121
220-1002 Question #121: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation
The correct answer is B: 4GB. A 32-bit operating system can address a maximum of 2^32 unique memory locations, which equals exactly 4,294,967,296 bytes - approximately 4 GB. Windows enforces this as a hard ceiling; even if more physical RAM is installed, a 32-bit version of Windows cannot access it. In practi
Question
Options
- A2GB
- B4GB
- C8GB
- D16GB
Explanation
A 32-bit operating system can address a maximum of 2^32 unique memory locations, which equals exactly 4,294,967,296 bytes - approximately 4 GB. Windows enforces this as a hard ceiling; even if more physical RAM is installed, a 32-bit version of Windows cannot access it. In practice, the usable amount is often slightly less (around 3.2–3.5 GB) because part of the address space is reserved for hardware memory-mapped I/O, but the architectural maximum is 4 GB. A 64-bit OS is required to address more than 4 GB of RAM.
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