Which two elements are used for profiling a network? (Choose two.)

Total throughput is a performance and capacity metric used for traffic baselining and bandwidth analysis, not for identifying and profiling the devices and services on a network.

Session duration is a traffic-flow characteristic used in behavioral analysis and anomaly detection, not a primary element used to profile the composition of a network.

Running processes are a host-level profiling element captured via endpoint agents or system access, not a network-level profiling attribute gathered through network observation.

OS fingerprinting identifies the operating systems running on network hosts, which is a fundamental component of a network profile because it reveals the attack surface and expected behavior of each device.

Listening ports reveal which network services are actively accepting connections on each host, establishing a baseline of expected services that analysts use to detect unauthorized or anomalous activity.