Which description of deterministic analysis is true?

Probable proof describes probabilistic analysis, which estimates the likelihood of a match rather than confirming identity definitively.

Lack of proof describes an inconclusive or failed analysis, not a recognized category of analytical methodology.

Deterministic analysis produces an absolute, binary result - it either conclusively proves or disproves a user's identity with certainty. Unlike probabilistic methods that assign confidence levels or likelihoods, deterministic methods have no gray area. This property is critical in authentication and forensic contexts where a definitive true or false outcome is required.

False proof describes identity spoofing or fraudulent authentication, not a type of analytical method.