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210-255 · Question #163

Which file system has 32 assigned to the address cluster of the allocation table?

The correct answer is B. FAT32. The name FAT32 encodes the key technical detail: its File Allocation Table uses 32-bit entries to store cluster addresses on disk.

Host-Based Analysis

Question

Which file system has 32 assigned to the address cluster of the allocation table?

Options

  • AEXT4
  • BFAT32
  • CNTFS
  • DFAT16

How the community answered

(45 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    87% (39)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    7% (3)

Why each option

The name FAT32 encodes the key technical detail: its File Allocation Table uses 32-bit entries to store cluster addresses on disk.

AEXT4

EXT4 is a Linux journaling file system that uses extents and inode-based allocation, not a File Allocation Table structure at all.

BFAT32Correct

FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32) uses 32-bit values in each entry of its allocation table to address clusters, which is exactly what the question describes. The number in the file system name directly denotes the bit-width of the cluster address field in the table.

CNTFS

NTFS organizes data using a Master File Table (MFT) with B-tree indexes, not a FAT structure with a fixed bit-width cluster address.

DFAT16

FAT16 uses 16-bit cluster address entries in its allocation table, not 32-bit entries.

Concept tested: FAT32 file system 32-bit cluster addressing

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/backup-and-storage/fat-hpfs-and-ntfs-file-systems

Topics

#FAT32#file systems#cluster allocation#storage forensics

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